The main causes of prostatitis and treatment methods

Prostatitis is one of the most common pathologies. It is important to know the main reasons for its development and methods of treatment. Why does prostatitis occur, what symptoms are typical for the disease.

Causes of occurrence

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. The danger is that most men are in no hurry to seek qualified help.

The likelihood of developing the disease in such cases is high:

If you single out some common reason, then here it is worth mentioning the importance of a good state of immunity. In the question of how to recognize prostatitis, they are guided by general well-being and signs of the disease.

Symptoms

In many cases, the signs are not pronounced. Another problem is that many, noticing discomfort in the pelvic area, begin to self-medicate. Further aggravating the health condition.

In the question of how to define prostatitis, one must not forget about the symptoms. First of all, you need to pay attention to the decrease in libido. In normal male health, an involuntary erection occurs every morning. If there is inflammation or problems with the prostate gland, it is very weak or absent at all. The penis becomes not firm enough, so intercourse does not take place in a normal rhythm.

Frequent urge to urinate should also alert. The need to go to the toilet becomes constant (several times a night). In this case, there are unpleasant sensations, severe pain in the area of the perineum and penis. If at this stage a disease was diagnosed, then the treatment does not cause any particular difficulties. Over time, the urine becomes cloudy. Body temperature may rise.

Disorders in the genital area should also alert. You can determine prostatitis in men by the following symptoms:

• There is no sexual desire. Although the sexual partner has not changed, this has not happened before;
• Inflammation of the prostate is accompanied by erectile dysfunction;
• Feelings become weaker during intercourse;
• Premature ejaculation;
• Spermatogenesis is often impaired;
• Bloody semen.

If the prostate gland becomes inflamed, and there is no therapy, then serious complications begin. For example, complete impotence.

The examination usually does not take much time. Urologists diagnose the prostate.

The entire examination consists of the following stages:

When analyzing the condition of the prostate gland, they pay attention to the form of the disease. The general hormonal background is also checked.

Views

Asymptomatic prostatitis is characterized by an almost complete absence of symptoms. Therefore, it is important to constantly undergo a comprehensive examination. Only a doctor knows the specific features of prostatitis and how to define it. This form of prostatitis in men is determined already at a late stage. Usually when urination is noticeably disturbed. A urine test is given. Laboratory research shows the active development of bacteria and an increased level of leukocytes. Asymptomatic prostatitis is often chronic.

Abacterial prostatitis appears due to stagnation of blood zinc deficiency and excess semen in the penis. It is important to understand that zinc is needed to control male hormone levels in the body. Treatment of inflammation of any kind must be carried out in a comprehensive manner.

Calculous prostatitis occurs due to the appearance of stones in the prostate gland. This type of disease is quite rare. It usually occurs in old age, if the chronic form of prostatitis is not treated. Among the main symptoms are pain in the pelvic organs, sacral spine and lower back. This pain syndrome is aggravated by intercourse, sudden movements and sitting on a hard surface. Sometimes bloody discharge appears in the semen. But there are also signs typical of prostatitis. For example, delayed erection and frequent urination.

Congestive prostatitis is chronic. It develops due to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area. If the withdrawal of the secretion of the prostate gland is disturbed, then this also leads to the appearance of prostatitis. Subsequently, there are problems with sex life. At the same time, there are no changes in the urine or semen. This variety can be both infectious and non-infectious. The man himself will not know how to define this prostatitis, since the symptoms appear gradually, and they are not pronounced.

The following signs can be distinguished:

• Discomfort in the groin;
• Increased body temperature;
• Inflammatory process in the body;
• Cramps when urinating;
• Unstable emotional state;
• Poor sperm quality.

Infectious prostatitis is provoked by various pathogenic microorganisms.You can understand the risk of its occurrence with Escherichia coli. It is worth consulting a urologist. The clinical picture resembles bacterial prostatitis.

What is included in the treatment of prostatitis

If the disease was in an advanced form, then other organs also become inflamed. Therefore, a comprehensive examination is used in order to identify all possible pathologies. Appropriate medication is prescribed after diagnosed problems.

Drug therapy includes taking antibacterial agents. This is especially true for bacterial prostatitis. You also need funds that reduce swelling and pain. It is better to choose medicines in the form of suppositories. Surgical intervention is required only in the later stages. Sometimes the prostate is partially removed to relieve pressure on the urethra.

Minimally invasive methods are less painful, but effective. Transurethral microwave thermotherapy is popular. It quickly brings the prostate back to normal size due to exposure to high temperature conditions. And cryodestruction completely removes the inflamed tissue with the help of liquid nitrogen. There are many treatment methods.

For example, many experts are against prostate massage. However, statistical studies confirm its effectiveness. The blood supply to the prostate is improved. Reflexology also has a certain effect. The impact on biologically active points has a positive effect on the state of the central nervous system. But this method of treatment is best combined with traditional treatment.

Alternative treatment is also desirable to combine with medications, because due to the specifics of the symptoms, it is unclear how to find out if there is a therapeutic effect. For many patients, the condition only gets worse.