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What is the secret of prostate biochemistry for
What is the secret of prostate biochemistry for?
Indications and preparation for the study of the secretion of the prostate gland indicators of the norm and deviation
Examination of the reproductive system called "prostate secretion analysis in men" is a simple procedure for examining the prostate gland, the decoding of which will help the doctor determine the cause of diseases and pathological conditions. Prostate fluid affects the reproductive function of a man, therefore, if unpleasant symptoms appear, you should not delay going to a specialist.
What is the secret of the prostate
An integral part of the ejaculate in men is the biological fluid of the body, called the secret of the prostate gland. The composition of the fluid has a direct impact on the ability of spermatozoa to fertilize. Doctors determine pathological processes by changing the components of prostate juice. If there are suspicions of diseases or complaints from the patient, the specialist may prescribe a test of the functioning of the male reproductive system - to analyze the secretion of the prostate gland.
Prostate secretion analysis is an easy procedure to perform. How is prostate juice taken from men? To pass the analysis, the patient lies on his side, putting his knees to the chest, or becomes in the knee-elbow position. Stimulation of the juice is carried out by massaging the prostate through the rectum. When carrying out a massage procedure according to the generally accepted method, a special liquid begins to be released, which the specialist collects in a sterile container. In case of non-excretion of the secret, it is necessary to collect the first portion of urine. The sediment contains a small amount of prostate fluid.
Why they take it
Taking a culture of prostate fluid is carried out to identify the cause of pathologies associated with the male reproductive system (oncological diseases, etc.). Also indicators for passing the analysis are signs found in chronic inflammation of the prostate. It is very difficult to identify the symptoms of this disease. An analysis of the prostate secretion will show the quality of sperm (which is especially important for male infertility), the causative agent of inflammation, and determine the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment. Other indications for research are the presence of the following symptoms in men:
- pain in the lower abdomen or perineum;
- decreased potency and male libido;
- problems with urination (weak urine stream);
- lack of erection;
- discharge with an odor from the urethra;
- urinary incontinence;
- The urge to urinate at night.
Examination of prostate secretions
Preparing for the examination procedure is simple. On the day of the fence, it will not be superfluous to put a cleansing enema. Preparation for the delivery of the secret of the prostate includes general recommendations: abstaining from sexual intercourse a week before the date of the analysis, a ban on alcohol, a bath and a sauna, and reducing physical activity. Analysis of Prostate secretion is carried out in the laboratory. The study of analysis occurs biochemically and visually. The doctor determines the reaction of the environment, the color of the secret, measures the volume.
The laboratory may conduct a special test to determine the pathology. It reveals the "fern symptom" and is produced as follows: the liquid is mixed with saline. Normally, when dried, the pattern will look like a fern. Prostate juice analysis is divided into 2 study methods:
Microscopic
By microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland, the doctor examines the cellular structure of the fluid of the glandular fleshy organ. Microscopy of the secret of the prostate is carried out as follows: a drop of secret is examined by a specialist under a microscope. The liquid is placed on a glass slide and covered with a coverslip. With good results of the analysis, one cannot speak of the absence of inflammation. With untimely treatment, blockage of the excretory ducts occurs.
Bacteriological
The specialist prescribes a treatment regimen only after the results of a bacteriological study. It is necessary to take tests for prostatitis, with the help of which the doctor identifies the type of microorganism that is the cause of the inflammatory process. This procedure is also known as "prostate fluid culture". In the absence of pathogen growth, closed infectious foci may be observed, so the doctor prescribes a second seeding.
Prostate Secretion Analysis Transcript
Accurate diagnosis occurs after receiving the results of the analysis, the decoding of which is carried out only by a doctor. Bacteriological culture of prostate secretion will help determine the presence of fungi, bacteria and other pathogens. Using the information received, you can find out the type of pathogenic microflora, the number of bacteria and find a group of antibiotics to which microbes will be most sensitive.Microscopy of an unstained preparation will tell laboratory assistants about the presence, absence or number of such characteristics:
- leukocytes;
- giant cells (macrophages);
- erythrocytes;
- epithelial cells;
- lecithin grains;
- amyloid bodies.
The function of white blood cells is to support immunity. In the body, a small content of leukocytes is allowed - up to 5 cells. Ideally, the component should be absent in the prostate juice, but the presence of leukocytes in a small amount does not indicate inflammation. When testing, a few cells can enter the container, because the secret of the prostate passes through the urethra. In the inflammatory process, the prostatic fluid becomes viscous and there is a blockage of the excretory ducts. This phenomenon makes it difficult to know the exact number of cells.
Amyloid bodies
Such a procedure for examining the state of prostate juice as microscopy will help detect amyloid calculi. Exceeding their number indicates the presence of advanced stage prostatitis, stagnation in the gland, the presence of adenoma and inflammation. Amyloid bodies are a clot of prostate juice, which has an oval shape. In the results of the analysis of a healthy man, no bodies are found. In older people, the risk of finding amyloid stones is much higher than in young men.
Becher Crystals
Specific crystals were discovered by Betcher in the male semen and are needle-like accumulations that crystallize when the prostate juice and sperm dry and cool. The test material should not contain the substance. The presence of crystallization indicates oligozoospermia, azoospermia, and inflammatory processes.
The number of macrophages in the juice of the gland should not exceed one. The indicators of this substance increase with stagnation of fluid in the prostate or chronic inflammation. A significant number of macrophages is a prerequisite for carrying out bacterial culture with an undetected causative agent of the inflammatory process. Macrophages are a type of white blood cell, otherwise called monocytes, involved in the fight against infections.
Lecithin grains
Lipoid (lecithin) grains are non-cellular formations that make up 1/2 of the entire secret. The analytes are normal prostate epithelial cells. The entire field of view should be strewn with these compounds. In the normal results of the analysis, there are a large number of them, but a decrease occurs during congestion, which indicates prostatitis or human fertility.
Epithelial cells
When analyzing the secret by massaging the prostate gland, a small amount of epithelial cells - connections of the prostate ducts - can be detected. When viewed under a microscope, no more than two compounds should be in the field of view. Exceeding the norm indicates inflammation of the prostate tissue. The result of 15 cells shows desquamative inflammation - peeling of the epithelial lining.
In the flora, a single number of some types of rods or cocci can be observed, which does not indicate pathology. A sign of nonspecific inflammation is a huge number of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Bacterial prostatitis causes an abundant manifestation of pathogenic flora, which the laboratory assistant will definitely notice in the results of the analysis. The state of the flora is determined through bakposev, contraindications to which are:
- body temperature from 38 degrees;
- anal fissures;
- hemorrhoids;
- prostate tuberculosis.
If a man has Candida fungus in his body, fungal prostatitis (candidiasis) can develop. When immunity is normal, the fungus does not manifest itself in any way. With a decrease in the body's defenses, a pathological process begins. Fungi are detected in the analysis of prostate secretion through massage. There are 2 ways of infection with fungal prostatitis: through the urethra (ascending) or through the bloodstream (hematogenous).
Norm and deviations in the analysis of prostate secretions
Only a doctor can reliably recognize deviations and determine the presence of inflammation. When reading the test results on your own, errors are not ruled out, followed by improper treatment. Timely contact with a specialist will help to correctly diagnose the disease. Main indicators of deviations and normal values:
Prostate secret analysis
Prostate Secretion Analysis Transcript
The main task of the prostate gland is to produce secretions. This substance is very important for the viability and motility of spermatozoa. The secret of the prostate can, during the analysis and its decoding, indicate the presence of prostatitis, adenoma or other pathologies that require mandatory treatment.They do research in the laboratory, therapy is carried out to prevent possible complications.
What is the secret of the prostate
When talking about the juice of the prostate gland, they understand the liquid, which is the male biological composition. It is secreted normally during sexual arousal of a man. The secretion of the gland is part of the ejaculate process and is part of the semen. Normally, the prostate produces about 2 ml of juice per day, but if the gland malfunctions, it may not form at all or contain pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of diseases. To conduct tests and identify deviations, a prostatic secret is taken for analysis.
95% of the prostatic juice consists of ordinary water, like many biological fluids. The remaining 5% is microflora and specific substances that can become a marker for the presence of any abnormalities. Among the elements of the composition of the secretion of the gland can be distinguished:
- phosphates;
- chlorides;
- squirrels;
- salts of calcium, zinc;
- different groups of enzymes;
- bicarbonates;
- citrates.
In addition to the components described above, prostate juice must contain:
- nourishing cells;
- special amyloid bodies;
- leukocytes;
- lecithin grains.
Who is prescribed a prostate secretion test
For sampling and analysis, it is necessary to undergo training and a special procedure, which among men is considered unpleasant. No one wants to do research without a reason, but serious reasons for this will be:
- resi, pain when urinating;
- diagnosis of male infertility;
- pain in the groin, perineum;
- frequent urge to urinate with a weak stream;
- Thick, yellow discharge from the urethra with an unpleasant odor.
Preparing for analysis
Before taking a prostate secretion culture, a man must fulfill certain conditions. they will help to obtain a reliable result and avoid inaccuracies in the laboratory study. There is nothing complicated in preparation, a man is recommended to follow these rules:
- refrain from sexual intercourse 5-7 days before passing the secret analysis;
- it is not recommended to drink alcohol, visit a bath, sauna;
- it is not advisable to train or receive any other serious physical activity at this preparatory stage.
How to take prostate juice
To collect prostate juice, a special massage is first performed. The study of the secret of the prostate can be carried out only in this way, you can carry out the manipulation in the laboratory or on your own at home, but the second option may be spoiled by inept conduct. For analysis, you need to take the material as follows:
To conduct a study, only 1 drop of material is needed, this amount is enough to detect diseases. Sometimes the collection of a secret does not occur due to the psychological mood of the man, it simply does not stand out. Under such conditions, morning (first) urine is taken, but the reliability and information content of such a study is very low. You can take prostate juice at home, for this prostate massage can be carried out by a life partner. The material must be applied to one slide and covered with another and immediately delivered for analysis.
Transcript of analysis
A small amount of material is applied to the glass and sent to the laboratory for analysis. Analysis of the secretion of the prostate helps to determine the presence of elements in the juice, the normal state or pathological deviations in the composition. The following indicators are taken into account when decoding:
- amyloid body score;
- leukocyte count;
- presence of epithelial cells;
- Indicator of lecithin grains.
Norm and deviations
When deciphering, the doctor must take into account all the indicators that he compares with the norm. The presence of certain elements indicates the development of prostatitis, adenoma, or the presence of an inflammatory process. There are certain indicators that may indicate the activity of an infectious disease caused by a pathogen that has entered, for example, through the excretory ducts. The following are important indicators that may indicate that a patient needs treatment.
Leukocytes in prostate secretions
This is one of the elements that is taken into account when deciphering the analysis of prostate juice. In a normal (healthy) state of a person, the number in the study area should not be more than 10. If there are more of them, then this indicates an acute inflammatory process in the prostate gland. Erythrocytes (red cells) are also taken into account, which should not be in the analysis at all. A single presence is allowed if the massage was too intense.If more than 2 units are found, then this indicates the development of prostatitis or a malignant tumor.
Lecithin grains in large quantities
There should be a lot of this element in the secret. Under the microscope, grains are dotted with everything in sight, there are up to 10 million. A high indicator when studied indicates the health of the penis and the fertile function of sperm (the ability to fertilize). A decrease in the number of grains indicates a possible chronic inflammatory process. Sometimes lecithin elements are completely absent, which indicates improper Prostate massage.
The same result will be if there is an inflammatory process and the ducts of the gland are clogged. In this case, the man will be prescribed a course of massages to improve blood circulation, remove inflammation. As a rule, therapy consists of 10-12 procedures for 3-5 minutes, after which inflammation should greatly decrease, pain should disappear and secretion should normalize.
Amyloid bodies
This component from the secretion of the prostate gland (prostate) is a condensed component of the substance, oval in shape and with a layered structure, sometimes have an irregular shape. If a person does not have any pathologies, but they are not detected during the analysis. The content of amyloid bodies in secret indicates the possible development of gland hypertrophy, adenoma or inflammation.
The last element of the secret, which indicates the possible occurrence of inflammation due to a malfunction of the gland or the penetration of bacteria. The absence of macrophages in the analysis is considered the norm, but if they are, then the pathological microflora has penetrated the tissues. The prostate juice of a healthy person should not contain these elements.
Video: Prostate secretion analysis
The secret of the prostate gland decoding
For the diagnosis of various diseases of the prostate gland, studies are carried out, and an analysis of prostate secretion is required. This is an opportunity to determine how much it performs its functions and in what condition it is. With the help of this analysis, it is possible to identify an oncological disease or infertility, but only if there was a correct decoding. The composition of prostate juice may help in the diagnosis. Such an examination is always prescribed by a urologist because with its help you can get all the necessary data.
Prostate secretion analysis
Analysis of prostate secretion is a low-cost procedure that is carried out quite quickly and is of great importance in diagnosing male diseases.
The secret of the prostate is necessary for the sperm to have a fertilizing ability. Because of it, spermatozoa will be active even after they leave the body of a man. Deciphering the analysis is carried out only by a doctor, after which he establishes a diagnosis. If the color has a yellowish tint, this may indicate a violation of the prostate.
To analyze prostate juice, you need to do a massage. This procedure is painless and brings great benefits.
When such an analysis is prescribed and possible contraindications
In order for the urologist to prescribe a prostate test, the patient must have the following symptoms:
There are cases when it is not necessary to analyze the prostate secretion:
In these cases, prostate massage is contraindicated.
If the norm is established according to the test results, other medical procedures can be performed after the examination.
All appointments should be made only by a doctor, and the patient follows all his instructions. Prostate diseases affect the reproductive function of the male body. Therefore, it is very important to consult a urologist for any manifestations of a disease of the genitourinary system.
Research rules
Without a comprehensive examination, it is impossible to accurately establish the diagnosis and choose the most effective treatment. Decoding matters a lot. Leukocytes are of primary importance. If the norm is exceeded, you need to undergo a course of treatment. Be sure to pay attention to the color of the resulting juice. The urologist examines the composition of the juice and deciphering its values will be the basis for establishing a diagnosis.
There are a few rules to follow when preparing for a prostate exam. For a few days, you do not need to enter into intimacy. This period is from 4 to 7 days. Do not drink alcohol 3 days before the test. During the same time, you need to give up visiting the sauna and from heavy physical activity.
Before the analysis, an enema is required.
In the process of analysis, you need to massage the prostate:
The stages of the implementation can be seen in the photo. It may happen that the juice did not come out. Then the patient should go to the toilet and the secret of the prostate gland will be in the first portion of urine.
Interpretation of indicators
Analysis is carried out according to certain indicators and its results are determined.Prostate juice has a certain composition. The norm of some substances that are in it:
Normal macroscopic parameters:
Normal microscopic parameters:
If prostatitis is detected, the analysis of prostate secretion will have other indicators.
If it arose due to infection and the analysis is carried out at the time of exacerbation, the composition will be as follows:
For chronic prostatitis with or without infection, test results will vary. You can use microscopy for research. With the help of prostate massage, fluid is extracted and examined.
The most important indicators in the analysis:
Leukocyte counts should not exceed 10, and with a higher value, the doctor will conclude that there is an inflammatory process in the prostate. With normal indicators of the composition of the juice of the gland, it is too early to conclude that the patient is completely healthy. Very thick juice can contribute to blockage of the prostate duct. Therefore, it is necessary to do therapeutic prostate massage in order to prevent complications.
The test results will show the presence of inflammatory processes in the urethra. With a small amount of lecithin grains, disturbances in the functioning of the penis can be assumed. Experts can also offer a bacteriological method for analyzing prostate secretions.
If a patient has chronic prostatitis, diagnostic testing of the secretion and examination of sodium chloride crystals should be performed. According to its outlines, the urologist will be able to determine the disease that develops in the body of a man.
Massage can cure prostatitis, but you can't do without drugs. The prostate gland is necessary for a man to be able to fertilize and perform a full sexual intercourse.
Prostate massage equipment
Do hemorrhoids affect the prostate?
Tests for prostatitis in men
Detailed transcript of prostate secretion test results
The prostate gland (prostate) is one of the most important glands of the male body and its genital area. It performs a number of functions, in violation of which the process of fertilization becomes impossible.
An indicator of the state of the prostate gland is its secret, or, as it is sometimes called, prostate juice.
Morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of the secret
The secret of the prostate gland is a kind of whitish liquid substance, which during sexual intercourse is released into the lumen of the urethra, where it mixes with the product of the seminal vesicles and cooper glands. This is how seminal fluid is formed. Subsequently, spermatozoa join the seminal fluid, and as a result of ejaculation, sperm is released from the urethra; while the secretion of the prostate gland accounts for a third of its volume.
The contraction of the smooth muscles of these glands contributes to the removal of the secret to the outside.
Functional significance of prostate secretion
Prostate juice is primarily a kind of protective cushion for spermatozoa that have left the male body. In addition, it is thanks to this secret that the spermatozoa pass through the urethra intact.
Thus, the state of spermatozoa directly depends on the condition, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the prostate gland secretion, which determines the high diagnostic value of the analysis of the prostate secretion.
Normal biochemical composition
Biochemical analysis of prostate juice allows you to establish the presence of the following components:
- water (the main component, up to 95% of the total volume);
- salts of alkali (potassium, sodium) and non-alkali metals (calcium, zinc): chlorides, phosphates, bicarbonates, citrates;
- citric acid;
- enzymes (phosphatase, hyalorunidase, fibrokinase, fibrinolysin);
- prostaglandins;
- sugar (fructose and maltose);
- spermine;
- protein structures (immunoglobulins).
Microscopic analysis of the prostate secretion allows the laboratory assistant to detect cellular (leukocytes, desquamated epithelial cells) and non-cellular inclusions (cholesterol crystals, lecithin grains and amyloid bodies).
Diagnostic value of analysis
Deciphering the results of the analysis of prostate secretion allows you to diagnose the inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate gland and indirectly determine its functional state. First of all, this study is used to diagnose and confirm the presence of chronic prostatitis. In addition, special techniques make it possible to identify the causative agent of the infectious process and even determine its sensitivity to different groups of antibacterial drugs.
Often, the study of prostate secretion is carried out by light microscopy by carefully examining a colored preparation applied to a glass slide. In some cases, a bacteriological study of this biological fluid is carried out by applying (seeding) it to a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, followed by creating conditions favorable for the reproduction of various types of microorganisms. This analysis allows you to determine the sensitivity of the infection to antibiotics, that is, to make an antibiogram, which is of great importance for prescribing treatment. This is a very accurate, time-tested diagnostic method, which has only one big drawback: a long analysis time.
The most modern method of examining the secretion of the prostate gland for the presence of pathogenic microorganisms is the polymerase chain reaction. This analysis of prostate juice is carried out using special equipment and gives accurate results.
Method of taking material for research
The procedure for taking material for diagnostics gives men a lot of discomfort, especially if there is an inflammatory process in the genital area. The correct selection of the secret is one of the main factors in the reliability of the obtained decryption of the analysis.
Manipulation is carried out in a hospital by a specially trained specialist. Before it is carried out, the man is offered to empty the bladder. Then, if during the inflammatory process a man notes the presence of discharge from the urethra, the urethra is washed with saline sodium chloride solution.
After preparation, the medical worker, using a special technique, massages the prostate gland through the anus. The secret, which, due to pressure on the lobules of the prostate, is released from the external opening of the urethra, is collected in a test tube (for subsequent bacteriological examination or polymerase chain reaction, the test tube must be sterile). It is possible to apply a secret on a glass slide.
If the secret is not released, it is assumed that he got into the bladder. Therefore, the man is offered to urinate again, the urine is collected and centrifuged. However, such an analysis will show a less reliable picture.
It is important to bear in mind that taking material by massage is contraindicated in the presence of acute inflammatory processes in the genitals.
Analysis results: norm and pathology
Deciphering the analysis of the secretion of the prostate by assessing its morphological and physiological qualities and subsequent microscopic examination is as follows:
An additional examination of the secretion includes testing for the presence of a fern symptom. The technique is very simple: a drop of saline sodium chloride solution is added to the secretion of the prostate, applied to a glass slide. The drug is dried and examined with a light microscope. When the physical and chemical parameters of the prostate secretion change, sodium chloride molecules precipitate, forming a pattern resembling prints of fern leaves.
It is important to remember that a single normal result of prostate secretion analysis is also possible in inflammatory processes, since the excretory ducts of the prostate gland can be clogged with a viscous secretion. It is especially important to take this into account if, in the clinical picture of prostatitis, the interpretation of bacteriological culture or polymerase chain reaction did not show the presence of pathogenic microorganisms.
What tests should be done to detect prostate pathologies
The initial stage of prostatitis rarely has any symptoms, so many men are not even aware of the problems associated with the appearance of an inflammatory process in the prostate gland. Regular examination by a urologist allows you to identify the disease at the very beginning of its development. Diagnosis of prostatitis includes a whole range of activities, which includes blood, urine, seminal fluid, ultrasound diagnostics (ultrasound). Often, the patient needs to undergo additional examinations to help establish the diagnosis, and in some cases to refute the presence of other, more formidable diseases of the prostate gland. The attending physician should tell you in more detail about what tests are taken for prostatitis.
Blood test
An examination prescribed by a urologist for prostatitis necessarily includes several types of blood tests:
- general (UAC)
- biochemical;
- male sex hormones;
- PSA (prostate-specific antigen);
- for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
General analysis
UAC is usually taken from the finger, in the morning.
Blood is taken on an empty stomach. Doctors advise not to eat heavy food with a lot of fats, preservatives the day before. A few days before the delivery, alcohol-containing drinks should be completely excluded.
In inflammatory processes that occur in the body, an increase in the level of leukocytes is most often observed.
The laboratory evaluates not only the concentration of blood cells, but also their ratio. In the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the body that caused the disease, the number of neutrophils increases. With an increase in lymphocytes, suspicion falls on viral infections. Often, chronic or acute prostatitis is accompanied by an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
Very often, a blood test prescribed for prostate disease shows the presence of anemia, because hemoglobin decreases with inflammation.
Biochemical analysis is very important for detecting prostatitis in men. Just like KLA, blood for biochemistry should be taken on an empty stomach, and it is advisable to avoid smoking a few hours before sampling. For the study, venous blood is needed.
Biochemical tests for prostatitis in men are necessary to identify concomitant diseases. The most important indicators of the work of the kidneys, liver, heart. If changes are detected in these organs, additional examinations are required. Medications and prostate treatment plan are selected taking into account other pathologies, since some drugs have contraindications for kidney or liver disorders.
Infection detection
In order to treat the prostate from an inflammatory process, it is necessary to undergo an examination for the presence of infectious pathogens, since papillomavirus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, and ureaplasma can lead to the development of the disease. When various microorganisms are detected, the tactics of therapy change.
Hormon test
A blood test for hormones is necessary for chronic prostatitis. Determination of testosterone levels is also indicated for sexual dysfunction, infertility, weight gain, testicular tumors.
Before you donate blood, you should inform your doctor about the drugs you are taking, as some drugs, which include hormones, cardiac glycosides, phenothiazine, lead to a decrease in testosterone. Diuretic drugs can also affect this indicator.
There are also certain rules for donating blood for hormones: 1-2 hours before the test is taken, a man should give up cigarettes, a week before, eliminate the effects of stress on the body, heavy physical exertion.
As a rule, if the prostate gland has changes associated with the chronic course of the disease, testosterone levels are increased.
PSA test
Determining the values of a specific PSA marker is necessary for making a diagnosis.
This analysis helps to detect hyperplasia of the gland, malignant pathology, as well as prostatitis. It is important to know that the rate of indicators varies depending on age. With a significant excess of antigen values, the risk of detecting cancer is very high.
There are rules for donating blood for PSA. So, some manipulations, for example, prostate massage, can lead to overestimated values. Two weeks before the analysis, you should refuse sexual intimacy, taking certain drugs. During the day before blood sampling, a man should not drink alcohol, smoke, eat fatty foods so that he does not have to take a second test.
Urine analysis
Before determining the form of prostate disease, it is imperative to examine the urine.
The important indicators are the presence or absence of protein, the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes. Exceeding the basic values indicates the presence of inflammation in the prostate, urinary tract. Normally, protein in urine should not be determined. With indicators exceeding 0.033 g / l, diseases of the kidneys, prostate, and bladder should be suspected.
Exceeding the number of red blood cells in urine may mean that a prostatic abscess is developing. Sometimes an increase indicates prostate cancer. Of certain importance is the detection in the urine of precipitation in the form of salts, which can form in the ducts of the prostate gland, causing inflammation.
High density means in many cases the presence of a large number of bacteria in the human body, so bacteriological culture is carried out, showing the number and type of pathogenic microorganisms.
If malignant processes are suspected, a cytological analysis is prescribed to detect pathological cells. In the absence of epithelium in urine, oncology is excluded. The detection of blood in the urine may indicate damage to the vessels of the bladder, renal pathologies.
Prostate secretion analysis
The study of the fluid synthesized by the prostate gland helps to identify the causes of inflammatory processes and their severity.
The secret is obtained through prostate massage, during which it is secreted.
The resulting liquid is applied to the glass and sent to the laboratory.If it is not possible to obtain a secret by massaging the gland, the patient has to collect the first drops of urine for research.
It is not necessary to carry out special preparation for the secret collection procedure. The only recommendation of urologists is to give up sexual activity for several days.
The composition of the secret is studied under a microscope. High white blood cell counts indicate inflammation in the prostate, in some cases this may indicate diseases of the urinary tract, which may require repeated tests. If deviations are found in the indicators, the doctor may suspect violations in the prostate and prescribe further diagnostics.
The tests required to diagnose prostatitis are the most important method to identify the type of disease and the degree of disorders in the prostate gland. For the diagnosis of pathology, a palpation type of examination and ultrasound are also prescribed, which help determine the size and structure of the prostate. With the help of uroflowmetry, the patency of the urinary tract is assessed.
All of the above research methods allow the urologist to make the correct diagnoses and draw up an appropriate therapeutic regimen, taking into account the patient's concomitant diseases. The appearance of pain in the lower abdomen, groin, the occurrence of problems with urination, the increase in problems in the sexual sphere are the reason for contacting a urologist and undergoing recommended examinations.
You will learn about the features of urinalysis for prostatitis from the video below:
